What is a common side effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy?

Barotrauma is recognized as a common side effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy because it results from pressure changes experienced during treatment in a hyperbaric chamber. When a diver ascends or descends, the pressure around them changes, which can affect air-filled spaces in the body, such as the ears, sinuses, and lungs. In hyperbaric oxygen therapy, patients are subjected to higher atmospheric pressure to facilitate the absorption of oxygen into the body's tissues. However, if the pressure changes too rapidly or is not managed properly, it can lead to barotrauma, causing injury to the tissues in those air-filled spaces.

This risk highlights the importance of proper procedures and protocols during hyperbaric treatments to ensure that any potential side effects, like barotrauma, can be minimized through careful management of pressure changes. Patients undergoing this therapy are also monitored to identify any early signs of such complications, allowing for prompt interventions if needed. Understanding barotrauma helps both healthcare providers and patients to be aware of the risks associated with hyperbaric treatment.