What is hyperbaric medicine?

Hyperbaric medicine is a medical specialty that employs increased atmospheric pressure to treat a variety of conditions. This technique involves placing patients in a hyperbaric chamber, where they are exposed to pure oxygen or a mixture of gases at pressures greater than normal atmospheric pressure. The primary mechanism involves enhancing the amount of oxygen that dissolves in the blood and tissues, which can promote healing and effectively reduce the effects of several medical conditions, including decompression sickness, carbon monoxide poisoning, and chronic non-healing wounds.

The breadth of hyperbaric medicine extends beyond just oxygen therapy or treating underwater injuries. While oxygen therapy is a significant component, it is not the sole focus; rather, it serves as one tool among others that utilize the high-pressure environment to facilitate healing processes. Additionally, hyperbaric medicine is not limited to altitude sickness, as that condition is typically managed through other methods. In sum, the description of hyperbaric medicine as a specialty that utilizes increased atmospheric pressure provides a comprehensive understanding of its capabilities and applications in medical treatment.