What is the first step in treating shock?

The first step in treating shock is to ensure adequate breathing because maintaining an open airway and supporting effective ventilation are critical in stabilizing a patient experiencing shock. In cases of shock, the body is struggling to maintain adequate perfusion and oxygenation of vital organs. By ensuring that the patient is able to breathe properly, you facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, which is essential for cellular function and survival.

Once adequate breathing is established, other interventions can follow, such as administering oxygen to improve tissue perfusion, controlling bleeding to manage hypovolemic shock, and elevating the lower extremities if indicated, to help improve venous return to the heart. However, without ensuring that the patient is breathing effectively, these other measures may not be as beneficial. Prioritizing respiratory support is fundamental in the chain of care for a patient in shock.