When should hyperbaric therapy be initiated in cases of decompression sickness?

Initiating hyperbaric therapy as soon as possible after the onset of symptoms in cases of decompression sickness is crucial for several reasons. Decompression sickness occurs due to the formation of nitrogen bubbles within the body when a diver ascends too quickly. These bubbles can cause significant tissue damage and other complications, so the timing of treatment is essential.

The sooner hyperbaric oxygen therapy is started, the better the chances of reversing tissue damage and reducing the risk of long-term disabilities. Early treatment can help to dissolve the nitrogen bubbles more effectively, improve oxygen delivery to affected tissues, and reduce the inflammatory response that can lead to further injury. This immediate response can therefore enhance recovery and improve overall outcomes for the patient.

Delaying treatment until the patient is stabilized, monitoring the situation, or waiting for symptoms to escalate may diminish the effectiveness of therapy and increase the risk of long-term complications associated with decompression sickness. In severe cases, the window for optimal treatment can even close, leading to poorer prognosis. Therefore, prompt intervention is a key factor in managing decompression sickness effectively.